ROMAN EMPIRE
Salonina - Roman Empress Wife of Gallienus
AD 254-268
BI DOUBLE DENARIUS
GRADED NGC
Obverse: diademed, draped bust
right on crescent
Reverse: Bearded goat standing left;
Julia Cornelia Salonina (d. 268, Mediolanum) was an Augusta ,
wife of Roman Emperor Gallienus and mother of Valerian II ,
Saloninus , and Marinianus .
Julia Cornelia Salonina's origin is unknown. According to a
modern theory, she
was born of Greek origin in Bithynia , then part of the province
of Bithynia et
Pontus , Asia Minor . However, there exists some scepticism on
that. She was
married to Gallienus about ten years before his accession to the
throne. When
her husband became joint-emperor with his father Valerian in
253, Cornelia
Salonina was named Augusta.
Cornelia was the mother of three princes, Valerian II ,
Saloninus and Marinianus
. Her fate , a fter the murder of Gallienus, during the siege of
Mediolanum in
268, is unknown. It is likely that either her life was spared or
the she was
executed together with other members of her family, at the
orders of the Senate
of Rome.
Her name is reported on coins with Latin legend as Cornelia
Salonina; however,
from the Greek coinage come the names Iulia Cornelia Salonina,
Publia Licinia
Cornelia Salonina, and Salonina Chrysogona (attribute that means
"begotten of
gold").
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